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Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) Calculator

Calculate your RMR using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, the most accurate prediction formula recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. RMR accounts for 60-70% of daily calorie expenditure.

Concept Fundamentals
Gold Standard
Mifflin-St Jeor
60-70% TDEE
RMR Share
±10%
Accuracy

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Key values and context for this tool: • Mifflin-St Jeor: Gold Standard • RMR Share: 60-70% TDEE • Accuracy: ±10%

Key values
Gold Standard
Mifflin-St Jeor
Key value
60-70% TDEE
RMR Share
Key value
±10%
Accuracy
Key value

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Why: This page explains what the RMR Calculator - Resting Metabolic Rate calculator does, what to enter, and how to read the results—without repeating the overview above.

How: Enter your values in the calculator fields below, keep units consistent, then run the calculation to see results and any step-by-step work shown on this page.

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For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before acting on results.

RMR (Resting Metabolic Rate) is the calories your body burns at complete rest. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is the gold standard, recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. RMR accounts for 60-70% of daily calorie expenditure. Accuracy is typically ±10%.

Mifflin-St Jeor
Gold Standard
60-70%
RMR of TDEE
±10%
Accuracy
1-2%
Decline/decade

Sources: Mifflin-St Jeor (1990), Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Key Takeaways

  • • Mifflin-St Jeor is the most accurate formula for most adults
  • • RMR accounts for 60-70% of total daily expenditure
  • • Katch-McArdle is better when body fat % is known
  • • Metabolic rate declines ~1-2% per decade after age 30

Did You Know?

🔢 Muscle burns ~6 kcal/lb at rest vs ~2 kcal/lb for fat
📊 RMR can vary 200-400 kcal between people of same size
💡 Sleep deprivation can lower RMR by 5-8%
🌍 Cold exposure temporarily increases metabolic rate
📈 Severe dieting can lower RMR by 15-20%
🎯 RMR peaks in late teens/early 20s, then declines

How Does RMR Work?

Mifflin-St Jeor

Men: (10×weight) + (6.25×height) - (5×age) + 5. Women: (10×weight) + (6.25×height) - (5×age) - 161. Weight in kg, height in cm.

Katch-McArdle

RMR = 370 + (21.6 × lean body mass in kg). Best when body fat % is known.

TDEE Estimate

TDEE ≈ RMR × Activity Factor (1.2 sedentary to 2.1 athlete).

Expert Tips

Use Katch-McArdle if you have a reliable body fat measurement for greater accuracy
Resistance training increases lean mass and thus RMR over time
Avoid very low calorie diets; they can trigger adaptive thermogenesis
Recalculate RMR every 3-6 months or when weight changes 5+ lbs

Formula Comparison

FormulaBest ForInputs
Mifflin-St JeorGeneral populationWeight, height, age, gender
Harris-BenedictTraditionalWeight, height, age, gender
Katch-McArdleKnown body fatLean mass or weight + BF%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is RMR?

Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) is the calories your body burns at complete rest for vital functions. It accounts for 60-70% of total daily energy expenditure. RMR and BMR are often used interchangeably.

Which RMR formula is most accurate?

Mifflin-St Jeor is the gold standard recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. It's typically within ±10% of measured RMR for most adults. Katch-McArdle is better when body fat % is known.

How does RMR differ from BMR?

RMR and BMR are nearly identical. RMR is measured under less strict conditions (e.g., after a light meal) and is typically 10% higher. For practical purposes, they're used interchangeably.

What affects my metabolic rate?

Age, gender, body composition, genetics, thyroid function, diet history, and muscle mass all influence RMR. Muscle is more metabolically active than fat.

Can I increase my RMR?

Building lean muscle through resistance training, adequate protein intake, and avoiding severe calorie restriction can help. Severe dieting may lower RMR by 15-20% (adaptive thermogenesis).

How often should I recalculate RMR?

Recalculate when weight changes by 5+ lbs, body composition changes significantly, or every 3-6 months. Age-related decline is ~1-2% per decade after 30.

Key Statistics

60-70%
RMR of TDEE
±10%
Formula accuracy
1-2%
Decline/decade
1990
Mifflin-St Jeor

Official Data Sources

⚠️ Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider or registered dietitian. Not medical advice.

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