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Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) Calculator

Calculate your TDEE — the total calories your body burns daily including BMR, physical activity, and thermic effect of food. TDEE is the foundation of any weight management plan.

Concept Fundamentals
60-70%
BMR Component
15-30%
Activity
~10%
TEF

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Key values and context for this tool: • BMR Component: 60-70% • Activity: 15-30% • TEF: ~10%

Key values
60-70%
BMR Component
Key value
15-30%
Activity
Key value
~10%
TEF
Key value

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Why: This page explains what the TDEE Calculator - Total Daily Energy Expenditure calculator does, what to enter, and how to read the results—without repeating the overview above.

How: Enter your values in the calculator fields below, keep units consistent, then run the calculation to see results and any step-by-step work shown on this page.

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For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before acting on results.

TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total calories your body burns per day. It includes BMR (60-70%), physical activity (15-30%), and thermic effect of food (~10%). The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is the gold standard for BMR. TDEE is the foundation of any weight management plan.

60-70%
BMR Share
15-30%
Activity
~10%
TEF
1.2-2.1
Activity Factors

Sources: Mifflin-St Jeor (1990), Harris-Benedict, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Key Takeaways

  • • BMR accounts for 60-70% of daily calorie burn
  • • Mifflin-St Jeor is most accurate for general population
  • • 500-calorie deficit ≈ 0.5 kg (1 lb) fat loss per week
  • • Recalculate every 4-6 weeks or when weight changes 5+ lbs

Did You Know?

🔢 Protein has the highest thermic effect (20-30% of its calories)
📊 NEAT (non-exercise activity) varies by 200-900 kcal/day between people
💡 Severe calorie restriction can lower BMR by 15-20%
🌍 Cold exposure increases metabolic rate temporarily
📈 Muscle mass increases BMR; fat mass contributes less
🎯 ~7700 kcal deficit = 1 kg fat loss (rough estimate)

How Does TDEE Work?

BMR Calculation

Mifflin-St Jeor: Men: (10×weight) + (6.25×height) - (5×age) + 5. Women: (10×weight) + (6.25×height) - (5×age) - 161. Weight in kg, height in cm.

Activity Multipliers

Sedentary 1.2, Light 1.375, Moderate 1.55, Very Active 1.725, Extra Active 1.9, Athlete 2.1.

Target Calories

Weight loss: TDEE - 500. Muscle gain: TDEE + 300. Maintenance: TDEE.

Expert Tips

Track intake for 2 weeks and compare to weight change to validate your TDEE estimate
Use Katch-McArdle if you know body fat % for more accurate BMR
Avoid deficits >750 kcal/day to preserve muscle and metabolic rate
Prioritize protein (1.6-2.2g/kg) during weight loss to preserve muscle

Activity Level Comparison

LevelFactorDescription
Sedentary1.2Little/no exercise
Light1.3751-3 days/week
Moderate1.553-5 days/week
Very Active1.7256-7 days/week
Athlete2.1Daily intense

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TDEE?

TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total calories your body burns per day, including BMR, physical activity, and thermic effect of food. It's the foundation for weight management.

How is TDEE calculated?

TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor. BMR uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (weight in kg, height in cm). Activity factors range from 1.2 (sedentary) to 2.1 (athlete).

What percentage of TDEE is BMR?

BMR accounts for 60-70% of total daily expenditure. Activity contributes 15-30%, and thermic effect of food (TEF) ~10%.

How accurate is the TDEE calculator?

Estimates are within ±10% for most people. Individual variation exists due to genetics, NEAT, and metabolic adaptation. Use as a starting point and adjust based on results.

Should I eat below or above TDEE to lose weight?

Eat 300-500 calories below TDEE for fat loss. A 500-calorie daily deficit yields ~0.5 kg (1 lb) per week. Avoid very high deficits to preserve muscle.

Can TDEE change over time?

Yes. Weight loss, muscle gain, age, and activity changes affect TDEE. Recalculate every 4-6 weeks or when weight changes by 5+ lbs.

Key Statistics

60-70%
BMR of TDEE
~10%
TEF
7700
kcal per kg fat
±10%
Formula accuracy

Official Data Sources

⚠️ Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized nutrition guidance. Not medical advice.

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