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FIB-4 Index Calculator

Calculate the FIB-4 index to estimate liver fibrosis stage. FIB-4 = (Age × AST) / (Platelets × √ALT). Score below 1.3 rules out advanced fibrosis; above 2.67 suggests significant fibrosis (F3-F4).

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Why: This page explains what the FIB-4 Index calculator does, what to enter, and how to read the results—without repeating the overview above.

How: Enter your values in the calculator fields below, keep units consistent, then run the calculation to see results and any step-by-step work shown on this page.

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Most accurate 35-65
Aspartate aminotransferase
Alanine aminotransferase
From CBC
fib4_analysis.shCALCULATED
FIB-4
1.38
Category
Intermediate
APRI
0.44
Biopsy
Consider FibroScan or liver biopsy for staging

📊 FIB-4 Risk Zones

📊 FIB-4 vs APRI

📊 FIB-4 Gauge

1.38

📊 FIB-4 Cutoffs

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before acting on results.

FIB-4 estimates liver fibrosis non-invasively using age, AST, ALT, and platelet count. FIB-4 = (Age × AST) / (Platelets × √ALT). Score below 1.3 rules out advanced fibrosis; above 2.67 suggests significant fibrosis (F3-F4). Most accurate in ages 35-65.

<1.3
Low risk
1.3-2.67
Indeterminate
>2.67
High risk
35-65
Best age range

Sources: Sterling et al., AASLD/EASL NAFLD guidelines.

Key Takeaways

  • • FIB-4 <1.3 excludes advanced fibrosis in ~95% of patients
  • • FIB-4 >2.67 suggests F3-F4; hepatology referral recommended
  • • Indeterminate zone (1.3-2.67) needs FibroScan or further testing
  • • Age <35 or >65: use age-adjusted cutoffs

Did You Know?

🔢 FIB-4 developed for HIV-HCV coinfection, now used for NAFLD and viral hepatitis
📊 NPV 94.7% for F3-F4 when FIB-4 &lt;1.45 (validation studies)
💡 AASLD recommends FIB-4 as first-line fibrosis screening in primary care
🌍 Two-step algorithm: FIB-4 &lt;1.3 reassure; 1.3-2.67 FibroScan; &gt;2.67 refer
📈 ~30% of patients fall in indeterminate zone—largest limitation
🎯 Platelet count drops with portal hypertension (cirrhosis)

How Does FIB-4 Work?

Numerator (Age × AST)

Older age and higher AST increase fibrosis likelihood. AST reflects hepatocyte injury.

Denominator (Platelets × √ALT)

Low platelets (portal hypertension) and √ALT (liver-specific) in denominator lower the score when fibrosis is absent.

Interpretation

Low score = preserved platelets and lower enzymes; high score = thrombocytopenia and elevated AST.

Expert Tips

Use FIB-4 for NAFLD and hepatitis C screening—validated in both
Indeterminate: add FibroScan or ELF test before biopsy
Avoid in acute liver injury—transient AST/ALT skew results
Thrombocytopenia from ITP or other causes can falsely elevate FIB-4

FIB-4 Risk Categories

FIB-4 RangeRiskAction
<1.3LowRoutine follow-up
1.3-2.67IndeterminateFibroScan, hepatology
>2.67HighHepatology referral

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FIB-4 index?

FIB-4 is a non-invasive score using age, AST, ALT, and platelet count to estimate liver fibrosis. It helps avoid liver biopsy in many patients. Formula: FIB-4 = (Age × AST) / (Platelets × √ALT).

What does FIB-4 &lt; 1.3 mean?

Low probability of advanced fibrosis (F3-F4). Excludes significant fibrosis in ~95% of patients. Routine follow-up is typically sufficient. Age-adjusted cutoffs apply for &lt;35 and &gt;65 years.

When is FIB-4 1.45-3.25 (indeterminate)?

Indeterminate zone. Further evaluation with FibroScan, elastography, or hepatology referral is recommended. ~30-40% of patients fall in this gray zone.

What does FIB-4 &gt; 2.67 mean?

High probability of advanced fibrosis (F3-F4). Strongly consider hepatology referral and further staging. PPV ~65-82% for advanced fibrosis depending on population.

How accurate is FIB-4 by age?

Most accurate in ages 35-65. Age &lt;35 may underestimate fibrosis; age &gt;65 may overestimate. Use age-adjusted cutoffs: &lt;35 use 1.0/2.67; &gt;65 use 2.0/2.67.

Can FIB-4 replace liver biopsy?

FIB-4 is a screening tool. Low scores can rule out advanced fibrosis; high scores suggest it. Indeterminate scores and staging decisions may still require elastography or biopsy.

Key Statistics

94.7%
NPV for F3-F4 (&lt;1.45)
82.1%
PPV for F3-F4 (&gt;3.25)
~30%
Indeterminate zone
35-65
Best age range

Official Data Sources

⚠️ Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. FIB-4 is a screening tool. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for liver disease assessment.

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