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Maintenance Calorie Calculator

Find your maintenance calories — the exact number of calories needed to maintain your current weight. Eating above this causes weight gain; below causes loss. A 500 cal/day deficit yields ~1 lb/week loss.

Concept Fundamentals
~1 lb/week
500 cal deficit
Since 1919
Harris-Benedict
Most Accurate
Mifflin-St Jeor

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Key values and context for this tool: • 500 cal deficit: ~1 lb/week • Harris-Benedict: Since 1919 • Mifflin-St Jeor: Most Accurate

Key values
~1 lb/week
500 cal deficit
Key value
Since 1919
Harris-Benedict
Key value
Most Accurate
Mifflin-St Jeor
Key value

Ready to run the numbers?

Why: This page explains what the Maintenance Calorie calculator does, what to enter, and how to read the results—without repeating the overview above.

How: Enter your values in the calculator fields below, keep units consistent, then run the calculation to see results and any step-by-step work shown on this page.

Run the calculator when you are ready.

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cm
kg
years
maint-cal_analysis.shCALCULATED
Maintenance
2507 cal
BMR
1618 cal
Weight Loss
2007 cal
Protein
154g

BMR Comparison

TDEE by Activity

Macro Split (cal)

Goal Calories

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before acting on results.

Maintenance calories are the exact number of calories needed to maintain your current weight. Eating above causes gain; below causes loss. A 500 cal/day deficit yields ~1 lb/week loss. Mifflin-St Jeor (1990) is the most accurate BMR formula for the general population.

500 cal
~1 lb/week deficit
1919
Harris-Benedict year
Mifflin
Most accurate
1.2-1.9
Activity multiplier

Sources: Harris-Benedict 1919, Mifflin-St Jeor 1990, NIH, WHO.

Key Takeaways

  • • 500 cal deficit ≈ 1 lb/week loss; 500 cal surplus ≈ 1 lb/week gain
  • • Mifflin-St Jeor is preferred over Harris-Benedict for accuracy
  • • TDEE = BMR × activity factor (1.2 to 1.9)
  • • Track weight 2-4 weeks and adjust calories based on results

Did You Know?

📊 Mifflin-St Jeor is 5% more accurate than Harris-Benedict
⚖️ BMR accounts for 60-70% of daily expenditure
🏃 Activity factor can vary ±10% individually
📉 Metabolic adaptation can reduce TDEE after dieting
💧 TEF (thermic effect of food) is ~10% of TDEE
🔄 Recalculate every 5-10 lbs weight change

How Does Maintenance Calorie Work?

BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor)

Men: 10×weight + 6.25×height - 5×age + 5. Women: 10×weight + 6.25×height - 5×age - 161.

Activity Factor

Sedentary 1.2, light 1.375, moderate 1.55, active 1.725, very active 1.9.

TDEE

Total Daily Energy Expenditure = BMR × activity factor. This is your maintenance.

Expert Tips

Start with a 500 cal deficit for sustainable 1 lb/week loss
Weigh yourself daily, use weekly average to assess progress
Avoid deficits >750 cal without medical supervision
Prioritize protein (2.2g/kg) when cutting to preserve muscle

Activity Level Guide

LevelMultiplierDescription
Sedentary1.2Desk job, little exercise
Light1.3751-3 days light exercise
Moderate1.553-5 days moderate
Active1.7256-7 days hard
Very Active1.9Physical job + exercise

Frequently Asked Questions

What are maintenance calories?

Maintenance calories are the number of calories you need daily to maintain your current weight. Eating above causes gain; below causes loss. A 500 cal/day deficit yields ~1 lb/week loss.

How is maintenance calorie calculated?

BMR (basal metabolic rate) is calculated using Mifflin-St Jeor or Harris-Benedict formulas. TDEE = BMR × activity factor. Mifflin-St Jeor is considered most accurate for the general population.

What is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation?

Men: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) - 5 × age + 5. Women: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) - 5 × age - 161. Developed in 1990, widely validated.

What activity multipliers are used?

Sedentary 1.2, lightly active 1.375, moderate 1.55, very active 1.725, extremely active 1.9. Choose based on exercise frequency and intensity.

How accurate are calorie calculators?

Formulas estimate within ±10-15% of actual needs. Track weight over 2-4 weeks and adjust. Individual metabolism varies with genetics, hormones, and diet history.

Can I replace medical advice with this?

No. This tool is for educational purposes. Consult a dietitian or physician for personalized nutrition, especially with metabolic conditions.

Key Statistics

500
cal ≈ 1 lb/week
60-70%
BMR of TDEE
±10%
Formula accuracy
1990
Mifflin-St Jeor

Official Data Sources

⚠️ Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. Not a substitute for professional medical or nutrition advice. Consult a dietitian or physician for personalized guidance.

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