FEATUREDIncome Tax IndiaFY 2025-26🇮🇳 INDIATax
🇮🇳

New Tax Regime Now Default - Compare Your Savings

India's new income tax regime is now the default for FY 2025-26. With simplified slabs but no deductions, many taxpayers wonder whether to opt for the old regime with Section 80C, HRA, and other deductions. This calculator compares both regimes side by side to show which saves you more tax.

Concept Fundamentals
₹7L
New Regime Exempt
With rebate u/s 87A
₹1.5L
Old Regime 80C
Max deduction
₹75K
Standard Deduction
New regime 2025-26
30%
Top Rate
Above ₹15L (new)

Ready to run the numbers?

Why: The new tax regime offers lower slab rates and a higher standard deduction (₹75,000) but eliminates most deductions including 80C, 80D, HRA, LTA, and home loan interest. For salaried employees with significant investments and HRA claims, the old regime may still save more. The break-even point depends on your specific deduction portfolio — typically around ₹3-4 lakh in total deductions.

How: The calculator applies both old and new regime tax slabs to your gross income. For the old regime, it deducts all your claimed exemptions (80C, 80D, HRA, NPS, home loan). For the new regime, it applies only the standard deduction. It then compares the net tax payable under each and recommends the more beneficial regime.

Tax payable under old vs new regime for your specific incomeHow much your deductions (80C, HRA, 80D, NPS) save in the old regime
Methodology
Income Tax Act
Section 80C-80U
Budget 2025
Sources:

Run the calculator when you are ready.

Compare Old vs New Tax RegimeFind which Indian income tax regime saves you more

🇮🇳 Sample Tax Scenarios

Click a scenario to calculate your tax comparison.

💻 IT Professional (₹15L CTC)

Tech professional with standard deductions. Metro city, HRA benefits.

👨‍💼 Mid-Level Employee (₹8L)

Average salaried employee with moderate deductions.

👴 Senior Citizen (₹10L Pension)

Retired person with pension and medical deductions.

💰 Senior Executive (₹25L)

High earner with maximum deductions and home loan.

🎓 Fresher (₹5L)

Entry-level salary with minimal deductions.

✈️ Returning NRI (₹20L)

NRI returning to India with no existing investments.

📊 Enter Your Income Details

FY 2025-26: New Regime is default. Opt out by submitting Form 10-IEA to choose Old Regime.

💰 Income

📋 Deductions (Old Regime Only)

👤 Personal Details

📚 Understanding India's Tax Regimes

Union Budget 2026 Updates

The 2026 Budget enhanced the New Tax Regime with increased rebates and revised slab rates, making it more attractive for middle-income taxpayers. The government continues to push adoption of the new regime.

₹12L
Tax-Free (New)
₹75K
Standard Deduction
30%
Max Rate
70%+
Choose New Regime

Old vs New Regime: Key Differences

FeatureOld RegimeNew Regime
Tax Slabs3 slabs (5%, 20%, 30%)6 slabs (0-30%)
80C Deduction✓ Up to ₹1.5L✗ Not Available
HRA Exemption✓ Available✗ Not Available
Home Loan Interest✓ Up to ₹2L✗ Not Available
Standard Deduction✓ ₹50,000✓ ₹75,000
NPS 80CCD(2)✓ Available✓ Available

Which Regime is Right for You?

Choose Old Regime If:

  • ✓ You have home loan interest deduction
  • ✓ You claim significant HRA exemption
  • ✓ You invest ₹1.5L+ in 80C instruments
  • ✓ You have medical insurance premiums (80D)
  • ✓ Your deductions exceed ₹3-4 lakhs

Choose New Regime If:

  • ✓ You have minimal deductions
  • ✓ You don't have a home loan
  • ✓ You live in own house (no HRA)
  • ✓ You prefer simplicity
  • ✓ Your income is under ₹12L (tax-free)

Tax Slab Comparison FY 2025-26

Old Regime

  • • Up to ₹2.5L: Nil
  • • ₹2.5L - ₹5L: 5%
  • • ₹5L - ₹10L: 20%
  • • Above ₹10L: 30%

New Regime (2026)

  • • Up to ₹4L: Nil
  • • ₹4L - ₹8L: 5%
  • • ₹8L - ₹12L: 10%
  • • ₹12L - ₹16L: 15%
  • • ₹16L - ₹20L: 20%
  • • ₹20L - ₹24L: 25%
  • • Above ₹24L: 30%

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Can I switch between regimes?

Salaried employees can switch each year. Business/professional income taxpayers can switch only once in their lifetime from new to old regime. Choose carefully.

What is the tax rebate under Section 87A?

Under the new regime, if your taxable income is up to ₹12 lakh, you get full tax rebate - effectively zero tax. This makes the new regime very attractive for middle income earners.

Is NPS still beneficial under new regime?

Yes! Employer NPS contribution (80CCD(2)) is available in both regimes - up to 14% of basic salary for government employees, 10% for others. This is a key tax-saving opportunity in the new regime.

What about capital gains tax?

Capital gains tax is the same under both regimes. STCG on equity is 20%, LTCG on equity above ₹1.25L is 12.5% (2024 Budget changes). This doesn't affect regime choice.

Major Deductions (Old Regime Only)

Section 80C (₹1.5L)

PPF, ELSS, Life Insurance, NSC, 5-year FD, Tuition fees, Home loan principal

Section 80D (₹25K-1L)

Health insurance premiums for self, family, and parents

Section 24(b) (₹2L)

Home loan interest for self-occupied property

HRA Exemption

Lowest of: Actual HRA, 50%/40% of salary, or Rent - 10% of salary

Break-Even Deductions Analysis

At what deduction level does Old Regime become beneficial?

Gross IncomeBreak-Even DeductionsRecommendation
₹8-12 Lakh₹2-3 LakhUsually New
₹12-16 Lakh₹3-4 LakhCompare Both
₹16-24 Lakh₹4-5 LakhCompare Both
Above ₹24 Lakh₹5+ LakhOften Old (with HRA+80C+Home)

What if I don't choose any regime?

New Regime is the default from FY 2023-24. If you don't opt out and choose Old Regime explicitly, you'll be taxed under the New Regime automatically.

How do I inform my employer about regime choice?

Submit your choice via Form 12BAA to your employer at the start of the financial year. You can also declare investment proofs for old regime deductions.

What about surcharge and cess?

Both regimes have 4% Health & Education Cess. Surcharge applies to income above ₹50L (10%), ₹1Cr (15%), ₹2Cr (25%), ₹5Cr (37%). New regime caps surcharge at 25% for ₹2Cr+.

📚 Official Data Sources

Income Tax Department of India

Official tax slabs, forms, and guidelines

Updated: 2026-02-04

Finance Act 2025 - New Tax Regime

Section 115BAC new regime provisions

Updated: 2025-04-01

Tax Slabs FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)

Official new and old regime tax brackets

Updated: 2025-04-01

Section 87A Rebate

₹12L threshold, ₹60,000 max rebate (FY 2025-26)

Updated: 2025-07-23

Union Budget 2025-26

Latest budget announcements and tax changes

Updated: 2025-02-01

⚠️

Important Disclaimer

This calculator provides estimates based on Indian Income Tax rules for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27). New Regime is default; opt-out required for Old Regime. Section 87A rebate: ₹12L threshold, ₹60,000 max. Tax laws are subject to change. Consult a Chartered Accountant for personalized tax planning advice.

Last verified: February 4, 2026 | Data source: incometaxindia.gov.in

For educational and informational purposes only. Verify with a qualified professional.

Answer Capsule: New regime is default (FY 2023-24). Old regime allows 80C, 80D, HRA, NPS deductions. Use the Tax Regime Comparison to see old vs new regime savings—which saves you more depends on your deductions.

What are the key takeaways for India tax regimes?

  • New regime is default from FY 2023-24 — opt-out required for Old Regime
  • Old regime allows deductions (80C, 80D, HRA, NPS) but has higher tax rates
  • Section 80C allows up to ₹1.5L deduction for investments (PPF, ELSS, LIC, etc.)
  • HRA benefit analysis is crucial — metro cities get 50% of salary, non-metro 40%
  • Standard deduction of ₹75K available in New Regime (vs ₹50K in Old)

What did you know about India tax regimes?

🆕New regime became default from FY 2023-24 — taxpayers must explicitly opt out to use Old Regime with deductions.Source: Finance Act 2023
💰No deductions in new regime except ₹75K standard deduction — making it simpler but potentially less tax-efficient for high earners.Source: Income Tax Department
📊80C allows ₹1.5L deduction — covering PPF, ELSS, NSC, life insurance, tuition fees, and home loan principal repayment.Source: Section 80C
💼NPS additional ₹50K deduction under 80CCD(1B) — on top of the ₹1.5L 80C limit, making NPS very attractive for Old Regime.Source: Section 80CCD
⚖️Old regime better if deductions exceed ₹3.75L — typically for those with home loans, high HRA, and maximum 80C investments.Source: Tax Analysis
🎯₹7L income tax-free in new regime — thanks to Section 87A rebate up to ₹60K for taxable income under ₹12L.Source: Section 87A

What are the expert tips for tax regime choice?

Tax Planning
Compare both regimes annually — your situation may change, and switching is allowed each year for salaried employees.
Investment Strategy
Maximize NPS for Old Regime — the additional ₹50K deduction under 80CCD(1B) is exclusive to NPS and very valuable.
HRA Optimization
Check HRA benefit carefully — if you live in your own house or pay low rent, HRA exemption may not be significant.
Salary Structure
Consider employer PF contributions — employer EPF contributions up to 12% of basic salary are tax-free in both regimes.

📊 Comparison Table

ToolBest ForRegime ComparisonDeduction Analysis
ClearTax CalculatorBasic tax calculationLimited — Single regimeBasic — Standard deductions
Manual CalculationUnderstanding tax slabsNo — Manual onlyNo — Manual math
This CalculatorComplete comparison, optimizationYes — Side-by-side analysisYes — Full deduction breakdown

📈 Infographic Stats

₹75K
Standard Deduction
₹1.5L
Section 80C Limit
₹7L
Tax-Free (New)
₹50K
NPS Extra

What is the Old vs New Tax Regime?

India offers two income tax regimes: the Old Regime with higher tax rates but multiple deductions (80C, 80D, HRA, etc.), and the New Regime with lower tax rates but almost no deductions. The New Regime is the default from FY 2023-24. Choose wisely to minimize your tax burden.

📊

Old Regime

Higher rates but allows 80C, 80D, HRA, NPS deductions.

Exemption: ₹2.5L (General)

Max Deductions: ₹4-5L+

🆕

New Regime

Lower rates, only ₹75K standard deduction allowed.

Exemption: ₹3L

Rebate: Up to ₹7L income

FY 2025-26 Tax Slabs

Old Regime (General)

Up to ₹2.5LNil
₹2.5L - ₹5L5%
₹5L - ₹10L20%
Above ₹10L30%

New Regime

Up to ₹3LNil
₹3L - ₹7L5%
₹7L - ₹10L10%
₹10L - ₹12L15%
₹12L - ₹15L20%
Above ₹15L30%

When to Choose Each Regime

Choose Old Regime If:

  • • Deductions exceed ₹3-4L
  • • Have home loan interest
  • • Pay significant HRA
  • • Maximize 80C, NPS
🆕

Choose New Regime If:

  • • Low deductions (<₹2L)
  • • No home loan
  • • No HRA or live rent-free
  • • Want simplicity
💡

Key Differences:

  • • New is default - opt out for Old
  • • New has higher rebate (₹7L)
  • • Old allows more deductions
  • • Switch annually allowed

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