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Running Pace

Running pace zones from race pace. Easy, tempo, threshold, interval. Jack Daniels VDOT, Pfitzinger.

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running_pace_zones.shCALCULATED
Easy
9:30/mi
Tempo
8:30/mi
Threshold
8:15/mi
Interval
7:45/mi

📊 Pace Zones

📈 Zone Progression

🥧 80/20 Mix

🏁 Splits

For educational and informational purposes only. Verify with a qualified professional.

Running pace zones from race pace: Easy (1–2 min/mi slower), Tempo (20–30 sec slower than 10K), Threshold (~1 hr effort), Interval (5K pace). Jack Daniels VDOT and Pfitzinger. 80% easy, 20% quality.

80%
Easy volume
1–2
min/mi easy
5K
Interval ref
1 hr
Threshold

Sources: Jack Daniels VDOT, Pfitzinger, ACSM.

Key Takeaways

  • • Easy: 1–2 min/mile slower than race pace. Conversational.
  • • Tempo: 20–30 sec slower than 10K. Comfortably hard.
  • • Threshold: ~1-hour race effort. Improves lactate clearance.
  • • Interval: 5K pace. 80/20 rule: 80% easy, 20% quality.

Did You Know?

📊 Jack Daniels VDOT: one race predicts all training paces.
🎯 Pfitzinger: 5K pace for intervals.
🏃 80/20 rule: 80% easy, 20% hard.
⏱️ Threshold = ~1-hour race pace.
📈 Easy runs build mitochondria.
🌡️ Heat adds 10–20 sec/mile.

How Do Pace Zones Work?

From Race Pace

Use a recent 5K, 10K, or half. Add 1–2 min for easy, 20–30 sec for tempo.

Splits

Per-mile splits = target pace × segment distance.

Training Mix

80% easy, 20% quality. Avoid the gray zone.

Expert Tips

Run easy days truly easy. If you can't talk in sentences, you're too fast.
Update zones after a race. Fitness changes.
Tempo: 20–40 min. Intervals: 5×1K or 6×800m.
Use a GPS watch with pace alerts.

Zone Reference (8 min/mi 5K)

ZonePace
Easy9:30–10:00
Tempo8:20–8:30
Threshold8:00–8:10
Interval7:30–7:45

Frequently Asked Questions

What are running pace zones?

Easy: 1–2 min/mile slower than race pace. Tempo: 20–30 sec slower than 10K pace. Threshold: ~1-hour race effort. Interval: 3–5 min at 5K pace. Jack Daniels VDOT and Pfitzinger define zones from race results.

How do I calculate splits per mile?

Splits = Total Time ÷ Distance. For 5 miles in 50 min: 10 min/mile each. Or target pace × distance for each segment. Use even splits for most races.

What is easy pace vs tempo pace?

Easy: conversational, 1–2 min/mile slower than marathon pace. Tempo: comfortably hard, 20–30 sec slower than 10K. Easy builds base; tempo improves lactate threshold.

What is threshold pace?

Threshold = ~1-hour race effort. The pace you can hold for ~60 min. Often 25–30 sec/mile faster than marathon pace. Improves endurance and lactate clearance.

How does Jack Daniels VDOT work?

VDOT is derived from a race result. One race predicts equivalent times and training paces. Easy, marathon, threshold, interval, and repetition paces all stem from VDOT.

What is interval pace?

Interval = roughly 5K race pace. 3–5 min repeats with equal rest. Improves VO2max. Pfitzinger: 5K pace for 800m–1200m repeats.

Key Statistics

80%
Easy volume
1–2
min easy
5K
Interval ref
VDOT
Daniels

Official Data Sources

⚠️ Disclaimer: Pace zones are estimates. Not medical or coaching advice.

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