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DIY Sports Drink

Electrolyte mix: sodium 500–700mg/L, sugar 6–8%, potassium 75–150mg/L. Osmolality 200–300 mOsm/kg. $0.10–0.30/serving vs $2+ commercial.

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Total volume
500–700 recommended
75–150 recommended
6–8% optimal
diy_drink_analysis.shCALCULATED
Sodium Total
600 mg
Potassium Total
100 mg
Sugar
70 g
Osmolality est
128 mOsm
Cost est: $0.15

📊 Total Amounts

📈 Osmolality by Na

🥧 Composition %

📊 DIY vs Commercial Cost

⚠️For educational and informational purposes only. Verify with a qualified professional.

DIY sports drinks match commercial performance at a fraction of the cost. Electrolyte targets: sodium 500–700 mg/L, potassium 75–150 mg/L. Sugar 6–8% for optimal gastric emptying. Osmolality 200–300 mOsm/kg (hypotonic/isotonic). DIY cost $0.10–0.30/serving vs $2+ commercial. Sources: ACSM, Gatorade Sports Science Institute, Journal of Sports Sciences.

500–700
mg Na/L
6–8%
Sugar
200–300
mOsm target
$0.10–0.30
DIY vs $2+

Sources: ACSM, Gatorade Sports Science Institute, Journal of Sports Sciences.

Key Takeaways

  • • Sodium 500–700 mg/L, potassium 75–150 mg/L
  • • Sugar 6–8% for gastric emptying; 2:1 glucose:fructose for 90 g/hr
  • • Osmolality 200–300 mOsm/kg (hypotonic/isotonic)
  • • DIY $0.10–0.30/serving vs $2+ commercial

Did You Know?

🧪 ACSM recommends 500–700 mg Na/L for exercise >1 hour
📊 2:1 glucose:fructose allows 90 g carbs/hr absorption (Jeukendrup)
💧 Hypotonic (<280 mOsm) empties faster than hypertonic
💰 Table salt + sugar + water = effective DIY for <$0.20/serving
🏃 Gatorade original ~6% sugar, ~450 mg Na/L
⏱️ Practice gut training: build up to 60–90 g/hr in training

How Does DIY Sports Drink Work?

Electrolytes

Sodium is primary; sweat loses 500–1500 mg/L. Potassium supports muscle. Use table salt (NaCl) and lite salt (KCl) or potassium citrate.

Carbohydrate

6–8% sugar = 60–80 g/L. Table sugar (sucrose) = 50% glucose, 50% fructose. Maltodextrin is glucose polymer. Multiple carbs increase absorption.

Osmolality

Blood ~290 mOsm/kg. Hypotonic drinks (<280) empty faster. Hypertonic (>300) can cause GI distress. Target 200–300.

Expert Tips

Start with 500 mg Na/L; increase to 700 if you're a salty sweater. Taste test in training.
Add a pinch of salt to your bottle: 1/4 tsp table salt ≈ 600 mg Na. Scale for volume.
Practice gut training: build from 30 g/hr to 60–90 g/hr over 4–6 weeks before race.
For long races: drink + gels/bars. Don't rely on drink alone for 90 g/hr—combine sources.

Electrolyte Comparison

SourceNa (mg/L)Sugar %Cost
ACSM target500–7006–8
Gatorade~4506$2+
DIY500–7006–8$0.10–0.30

Frequently Asked Questions

What electrolyte levels should a sports drink have?

Sodium 500–700 mg/L, potassium 75–150 mg/L. ACSM and Gatorade Sports Science Institute recommend these ranges for exercise &gt;1 hour. Replaces sweat losses and supports muscle function.

What sugar concentration is best for sports drinks?

6–8% carbohydrate (60–80 g/L) for optimal gastric emptying and absorption. Higher concentrations (&gt;10%) can delay emptying. Multiple transportable carbs (glucose:fructose 2:1) increase absorption to 90 g/hr.

What is osmolality and why does it matter?

Osmolality target 200–300 mOsm/kg for hypotonic/isotonic drinks. Hypotonic (&lt;280) empties faster; hypertonic (&gt;300) can cause GI distress. Blood is ~290 mOsm/kg.

How much does DIY sports drink cost vs commercial?

DIY: $0.10–0.30 per serving. Commercial: $2+ per bottle. Simple recipe: table salt, sugar, water, optional potassium (lite salt). Same performance benefits at fraction of cost.

What is the 2:1 glucose:fructose ratio?

Research by Asker Jeukendrup shows 2:1 glucose:fructose allows gut to absorb up to 90 g carbs/hr vs ~60 g with glucose alone. Different transporters = higher total absorption.

When should I use a sports drink vs water?

Exercise &gt;60 min, especially in heat. For &lt;60 min moderate intensity, water is usually sufficient. Long triathlons: sports drink + gels/bars for 60–90 g carbs/hr.

Key Statistics

500–700
mg Na/L
6–8%
Sugar
200–300
mOsm
$0.10–0.30
DIY cost

Official Data Sources

⚠️ Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. Individual needs vary. Consult a sports dietitian for personalized advice. Not medical advice.

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