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Roth 401(k) vs Traditional 401(k)

Compare Roth and Traditional 401(k) options.

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ROTH VS TRADITIONALTax rate โ€ข Future value โ€ข Recommendation

Roth 401(k) vs Traditional โ€” Compare Options

Compare Roth and Traditional 401(k) to choose the best option.

Sample Scenarios โ€” Click to Load

Comparison Details

Per year
$
Today's rate
%
Expected future
%
Time horizon
years
Annual return
%
roth_vs_trad.sh
CALCULATED
$ analyze --roth-vs-traditional

Traditional 401(k) may be better. Roth: $961,385 | Traditional after-tax: $986,685.

Roth Value
$961,385
Traditional Pre-Tax
$1,264,981
Traditional After-Tax
$986,685
Difference
$25,300
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Roth 401(k) vs Traditional
Traditional 401(k) may be better
$25,300
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Comparison Analysis

Contribution

Annual Contribution$20,000
Current Tax Rate24%
Retirement Tax Rate22%
Years to Retirement25

Roth 401(k)

After-Tax Contribution$15,200
Future Value (Tax-Free)$961,385

Traditional 401(k)

Pre-Tax Contribution$20,000
Future Value (Pre-Tax)$1,264,981
After-Tax Value$986,685

Comparison

Roth Advantage-$25,300
RecommendationTraditional 401(k) may be better

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1. Key Takeaways

  • โ€ข Tax rate comparison is key factor
  • โ€ข Roth has no RMDs (for owner)
  • โ€ข Consider state tax changes too
  • โ€ข Mix of both provides flexibility
  • โ€ข Choose Roth if higher rate in retirement
  • โ€ข Choose Traditional if higher rate now

2. Did You Know?

Roth

Expect higher tax rate in retirement

Traditional

Higher tax rate now

Both

Tax diversification

Young

Often benefit from Roth

RMDs

Roth has no RMDs for owner

State tax

Consider state changes

3. How It Works

Compare Roth (pay tax now, tax-free growth) vs Traditional (tax deduction now, taxed at withdrawal). The calculator projects future value and after-tax amounts based on current vs retirement tax rates.

Inputs

Annual contribution, current tax rate, retirement tax rate, years, return

Outputs

Roth FV, Traditional after-tax, advantage, recommendation

4. Expert Tips

Tax rates

Key factor in decision

Roth RMDs

No RMDs for owner

Mix

Both provides flexibility

State tax

Consider relocation

5. Comparison Table

ChooseWhenBenefit
RothHigher rate in retirementTax-free growth
TraditionalHigher rate nowTax deduction now
BothUncertainTax diversification

6. FAQ

When Roth?

Expect higher tax rate in retirement.

When Traditional?

Higher tax rate now.

Both?

Tax diversification; mix provides flexibility.

RMDs?

Roth has no RMDs for owner.

7. Quick Stats

Roth

Tax-free

Trad

Deduction

Both

Diversify

RMDs

Roth none

8. Sources

9. Disclaimer

โš ๏ธ Warning: Estimates only. Consult a tax professional. Not financial advice.

โš ๏ธFor educational and informational purposes only. Verify with a qualified professional.

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