Qualified Plan Future Value
Project your 401(k), 403(b), or other qualified plan growth. See future value and 4% rule income.
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Maximize employer match first 4% rule for sustainable withdrawal Time is your biggest asset
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Qualified Plan Value Calculator
Future value โข 4% rule โข Growth projections
Sample Scenarios โ Click to Load
Plan Details
Plan Analysis
Current Situation
Growth Assumptions
Projections
Income (4% Rule)
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For educational and informational purposes only. Verify with a qualified professional.
๐ก Money Facts
401(k) limit 2024
Safe withdrawal rule
Typical match
Long-term return
๐ Key Takeaways
- โข Maximize employer match firstโit is free money and instant return
- โข Consider catch-up contributions at 50+ to accelerate savings
- โข Rebalance annually to manage risk and stay aligned with goals
- โข Consider tax diversification (Roth 401k) for flexibility in retirement
๐ก Did You Know?
๐ How Future Value Calculation Works
Future value = current balance growing at your return rate, plus the future value of a series of annual contributions. The 4% rule estimates sustainable withdrawal: 4% of the balance annually.
FV Formula
FV = Balance ร (1+r)^n + Contribution ร [((1+r)^n โ 1) / r]
4% Rule
Annual Withdrawal = Future Value ร 4%. Monthly = Annual รท 12
๐ฏ Expert Tips
๐ก Match First
Contribute at least to the match cap before other investing. It is a 50-100% instant return.
๐ก Increase Annually
Raise contributions 1% each year or when you get a raise. Painless and compounds.
๐ก Diversify
Use low-cost index funds. Avoid concentration in employer stock.
๐ก Roth Option
Roth 401k grows tax-free. Good if you expect higher rates in retirement.
โ๏ธ Contribution Priority
| Priority | Action | Why |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Get full match | Free money, instant return |
| 2 | Max IRA/401k | Tax-advantaged growth |
| 3 | HSA if eligible | Triple tax advantage |
| 4 | Taxable investing | After maxing tax-advantaged |
โ Frequently Asked Questions
What return rate should I use?
Historically stocks returned ~10% nominal. Use 5-7% real (after inflation) for conservative planning.
What is the 4% rule?
Withdraw 4% of your portfolio the first year, then adjust for inflation. Trinity Study showed 95% success over 30 years.
Should I max 401k or IRA first?
Get 401k match first. Then max IRA (often lower fees). Then max 401k.
When can I use catch-up contributions?
Age 50+. 401(k) catch-up: $7,500 (2024). IRA catch-up: $1,000.
What if I change jobs?
Roll old 401k to IRA or new 401k. Avoid cashing outโtaxes and penalty.
How does employer match work?
Employer matches a % of your contribution up to a cap. E.g., 50% on first 6% = 3% of salary free.
๐ Qualified Plans by the Numbers
๐ Official Data Sources
โ ๏ธ Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates. Past returns do not guarantee future results. Consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.
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