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Pyramid — Square & Triangular Bases

Compute volume (⅓×base×height), base area, and slant height for square and triangular pyramids. From the Great Pyramid of Giza to regular tetrahedrons.

Concept Fundamentals
V = (1/3)A_B × h
Volume
A_B = s²
Square Base
A_B = (√3/4)s²
Triangular Base
s = √(h² + (a/2)²)
Slant Height

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Volume = (1/3)×base area×height—works for any pyramid Pyramid has 1/3 the volume of a prism with same base and height Slant height used for lateral surface area Great Pyramid of Giza ~2.6 million m³ Regular tetrahedron: V = (√2/12)×edge³

Key quantities
V = (1/3)A_B × h
Volume
Key relation
A_B = s²
Square Base
Key relation
A_B = (√3/4)s²
Triangular Base
Key relation
s = √(h² + (a/2)²)
Slant Height
Key relation

Ready to run the numbers?

Why: Pyramids are among the oldest geometric forms—Egyptian monuments, modern architecture (Louvre, Transamerica), and molecular geometry (tetrahedral methane). Volume = one-third of a prism with same base and height.

How: Select square or triangular base. Enter base dimension (side length) and height. Base area: square = s², equilateral triangle = (√3/4)s². Volume = (1/3)×base area×height. Slant height from Pythagoras.

Volume = (1/3)×base area×height—works for any pyramidPyramid has 1/3 the volume of a prism with same base and height

Run the calculator when you are ready.

Pyramid Volume CalculatorEnter base type, dimension, and height to compute volume, base area, and slant height
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3D GEOMETRYAncient Wonders

Pyramid — Square & Triangular Bases

Volume = (1/3)×base area×height. From the Great Pyramid to tetrahedrons.

🔺 Sample Pyramids — Click to Load

Pyramid Dimensions

pyramid_calc.sh
CALCULATED
$ calculate_pyramid --base=square --s=230 --h=146
Volume
2,574,466.6667
Base Area
52,900
Slant Height
185.8521
Height
146
Share:
Square Pyramid
s=230, h=146
2,574,466.67 units³
📐 Base: 52900.00↗️ Slant: 185.85

3D Visualization

aha = 230, h = 146

Property Radar

Property Comparison

Base Area vs Volume

📐 Calculation Breakdown

INPUT
Base Type
Square
Base Dimension (s)
230
Height (h)
146
CALCULATION
Base Area (A_b)
52,900
A_b = s² = 230²
Volume (V)
2,574,466.6667
V = (1/3)A_b×h = (1/3)×52,900×146
Slant Height (s)
185.8521
√(h² + (s/2)²) for square

For educational and informational purposes only. Verify with a qualified professional.

🧮 Fascinating Math Facts

🏛️

Great Pyramid of Giza has volume ~2.6 million m³—one of the largest man-made structures

— Archaeology

📐

Archimedes proved pyramid volume = (1/3)×base×height by comparing to a prism

— Archimedes

🔺

A regular tetrahedron is a triangular pyramid with 4 equilateral faces—a Platonic solid

— Geometry

🇫🇷

Louvre Pyramid in Paris: 35m base, 21.6m height—glass and metal, 1989

— Architecture

📋 Key Takeaways

  • • Pyramid volume = 13AB×h\frac{1}{3} A_B \times h — one-third of prism with same base and height
  • • Square base: AB=s2A_B = s^2. Triangular (equilateral): AB=34s2A_B = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^2
  • • Slant height = distance from apex to base edge — used for lateral surface area
  • • Ancient Egyptians and Greeks knew this formula — Euclid formalized it c. 300 BCE

💡 Did You Know?

🏛️Great Pyramid of Giza has volume ~2.6 million m³ — one of the largest man-made structuresSource: Archaeology
📐Archimedes proved pyramid volume = (1/3)×base×height by comparing to a prismSource: Archimedes
🔺A regular tetrahedron is a triangular pyramid with 4 equilateral faces — a Platonic solidSource: Geometry
🇫🇷Louvre Pyramid in Paris: 35m base, 21.6m height — glass and metal, 1989Source: Architecture
📜Moscow Mathematical Papyrus (c. 1850 BCE) shows Egyptians could calculate truncated pyramid volumeSource: History of Math
🔬Tetrahedral molecular geometry (e.g. methane CH₄) uses pyramid geometrySource: Chemistry

📖 How Pyramid Calculations Work

A pyramid has a polygonal base and triangular faces meeting at an apex. Volume = (1/3) × base area × height.

Base Area

Square: AB=s2A_B = s^2. Equilateral triangle: AB=34s2A_B = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^2.

Volume

V=13ABhV = \frac{1}{3} A_B h. Works for any pyramid regardless of base shape.

Slant Height

From apex to midpoint of base edge. Square: s=h2+(a/2)2s = \sqrt{h^2 + (a/2)^2}. Used for lateral surface area.

🎯 Expert Tips

💡 Pyramid vs Prism

Pyramid has 1/3 the volume of a prism with same base and height.

💡 Height vs Slant

Height is perpendicular to base. Slant height is along a face — always ≥ height.

💡 Tetrahedron

Regular tetrahedron: all edges equal. Volume = (√2/12)×edge³.

💡 Units

Use same unit for base and height. Volume in cubic units.

⚖️ Comparison

FeatureThis CalculatorManualBasic Online
Square & triangular bases⚠️
Volume, base area, slant height⚠️
Step-by-step
Famous pyramid examples
3D visualization
AI analysis

❓ FAQ

Height vs slant height?

Height is perpendicular from apex to base. Slant height is along a triangular face from apex to base edge. Volume uses height.

Does V=(1/3)A_B×h work for all pyramids?

Yes — any pyramid (triangle, square, pentagon base, etc.). Just use the correct base area formula.

Pyramid vs cone?

A cone is a pyramid with a circular base. Same formula: V=(1/3)×base area×height.

Truncated pyramid (frustum)?

Different formula: V=(1/3)h(A₁+A₂+√(A₁A₂)). This calculator is for complete pyramids.

Units?

Use same unit for base dimension and height. Volume in cubic units.

How to find height from volume?

Given V and base area A_B: h = 3V/A_B. For square base: h = 3V/s².

What is a regular tetrahedron?

A triangular pyramid with 4 equilateral faces. All edges equal. Volume = (√2/12)×edge³.

📊 Pyramid Stats

1/3
Of prism volume
4
Triangular faces (square base)
3
Triangular faces (tri. base)
1
Apex

⚠️ Disclaimer: Results are mathematically precise. Historical pyramid dimensions are approximate.

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