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Pediatric Dose Calculator

Calculate safe pediatric medication doses using weight-based (mg/kg) and BSA-based (mg/m²) methods. Children are NOT small adults — pediatric pharmacokinetics differ significantly and require age/weight-specific dosing.

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Why: This page explains what the Pediatric Dose calculator does, what to enter, and how to read the results—without repeating the overview above.

How: Enter your values in the calculator fields below, keep units consistent, then run the calculation to see results and any step-by-step work shown on this page.

Run the calculator when you are ready.

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mg per 5 mL
BSA only

Medical Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. All pediatric doses must be verified by a qualified healthcare professional. Use oral syringes for accurate measurement.

Please enter a valid weight

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before acting on results.

Pediatric dosing requires weight-based (mg/kg) or BSA-based (mg/m²) calculations. Children are NOT small adults—pharmacokinetics differ significantly. Use recent weight and appropriate measuring devices. Medication errors in pediatrics can have serious consequences.

mg/kg
Standard unit
BSA
Chemo dosing
Oral syringe
Accurate measure
Double-check
Weight & dose

Sources: WHO, AAP, Lexicomp, Harriet Lane

Key Takeaways

  • • Dose (mg) = Weight (kg) × Dose (mg/kg)
  • • Volume (mL) = Dose ÷ Concentration × 5 (for mg/5mL)
  • • Always use oral syringe for liquids—never household spoons
  • • Verify against max single and max daily dose limits

Did You Know?

👶 Children metabolize drugs differently than adults
📊 BSA dosing used for chemotherapy in pediatrics
💡 Household spoons vary 2-3x in volume—use oral syringe
🌍 WHO provides weight-based dosing for essential medicines
📈 Max single dose caps prevent overdose (e.g., amoxicillin 500 mg)
🎯 Re-weigh if weight is uncertain—dosing errors are common

How Does Pediatric Dosing Work?

Weight-Based

Dose = Weight (kg) × mg/kg. Standard for antibiotics, antipyretics, antihistamines.

BSA-Based

BSA = √(H×W/3600). Used for chemotherapy, some immunosuppressants.

Volume Calculation

For mg/5mL: Volume = (Dose ÷ Concentration) × 5. Use pharmacy-provided device.

Expert Tips

Use most recent weight—reweigh if >1 week old or if clinically indicated
Round to practical amounts (e.g., nearest 0.5 mL for small volumes)
Check age restrictions—some drugs not recommended <2 or <6 months
Verify concentration—250 mg/5 mL vs 400 mg/5 mL differ significantly

Common Pediatric Medications

Drugmg/kgFrequencyMax Single
Amoxicillin25-45Q8H or BID500 mg
Ibuprofen10Q6-8H400 mg
Acetaminophen15Q4-6H1000 mg
Prednisolone1-2Daily60 mg

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is weight-based dosing used in children?

Children are NOT small adults. Pediatric pharmacokinetics differ—metabolism, absorption, and organ function vary with age. Weight-based dosing (mg/kg) individualizes therapy and prevents under- or over-dosing.

What is the Mosteller BSA formula?

BSA (m²) = √(Height cm × Weight kg / 3600). Used for chemotherapy and some immunosuppressants in pediatrics. More accurate than weight alone for body size.

How do I calculate liquid volume from mg dose?

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg per 5 mL) × 5. Example: 250 mg with 250 mg/5 mL = 5 mL. Always use an oral syringe—household spoons are inaccurate.

When should I use BSA vs weight-based dosing?

Weight-based (mg/kg) for most pediatric drugs: antibiotics, antipyretics, antihistamines. BSA-based for chemotherapy, some immunosuppressants, and drugs with narrow therapeutic index.

What are common pediatric medication errors?

Wrong weight (kg vs lbs), decimal errors, wrong concentration, and using household spoons. Double-check weight and use pharmacy-provided measuring devices.

Can this replace medical advice?

No. This tool is for educational purposes only. All pediatric doses must be verified by a qualified healthcare professional before administration.

Key Statistics

mg/kg
Standard unit
5 mL
Common vol unit
Oral syringe
Accurate measure
2x
Spoon error range

Official Data Sources

⚠️ Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. All pediatric doses must be verified by a qualified healthcare professional before administration. Use appropriate measuring devices.

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